This past
Friday, I posted about “What's It Like Being Dyslexic”. If you missed it, I'd love for you to click on over to
watch both videos and read the tips!
Today, I’m going to go through tips #1-5, to more deeply explain how I use these
“rules” in my classroom.
While some may
seem simple, I’ll simply explain how they help and/or work in my room, and by
any means, if you have any thoughts or ways to improve, please do tell!
J
Number One: Do not ask on a dyslexic student to read aloud.
Yes, I completely agree—under NO circumstances should a student with
dyslexia be “surprised” with you calling on them to read.
Let’s be honest…I’m not really a huge fan of “popcorn
reading” in the classroom anyways.
Research
has shown there are various other ways more effective to teach; but let’s face
it, there are just SOMEtimes that we, as teachers, need to do this.
I begin the year not calling on any of my
students with dyslexia, in fact, I only call on students who are sure of
themselves to read.
Over the first few
months, I make sure to have the conversation (one-on-one, in private) with each
student about their thoughts and feelings of reading aloud.
It’s actually pretty interesting to get their
take on it!
After a few months, here’s
how I work it, if I HAVE to have a “popcorn reading” in my class—I either A)
let my students raise their hands to volunteer when/if they feel comfortable OR
B) I “assign” the very first paragraph or sentence or chunk to one of my
students with dyslexia.
I tell them
AHEAD of time (like 5 minutes or so) that this is what I’d like them to read
aloud, then they can practice independently and make sure they’re comfortable
with the part.
This way, they’re not
stressed during the reading, wondering whether or not I’ll call on them, or
practicing their part to come, thus NOT paying attention to what everyone else
is reading!
Number Two: Don’t punish students
with dyslexia for forgetting books and/or supplies.
It happens.
Let’s face it, even as
adults, we forget things all the time.
For
a child, it’s easy to “just forget” something.
Students with dyslexia are more prone to being disorganized (and even have
a higher percentage of ADHD diagnosis), therefore they are going to be your
ones to forget things more often.
In my
class, it is really no big deal.
Personally, there are so many other things to stress about with you
students.
If they start forgetting
something regularly, then I work together WITH the student to come up with a
system to help.
For example, this past
year, I had a student with dyslexia who constantly would forget to bring his
yellow “homework folder” or write down his reading in this folder each
night.
I knew he was doing it, therefore
punishment would do no good.
Instead, we
came up with the idea of a reminder bracelet.
Each afternoon, he would cut a piece of yarn and bring it to me.
We would tie it around his wrist (very
loosely, of course), with a small “tag” reading “homework” on it, as a reminder
for him to record his homework and bring his yellow folder to school the next
day.
After her wrote it down and placed
his folder BACK in his bag each evening, he would cut it off.
As the year progressed, we didn’t need the
tag on the bracelet, and later on, we barely ever needed the bracelet at all!
Number Three: Don’t call dyslexics lazy.
MY PET PEEVE!
Students with dyslexia
work 184058104875 times harder than your “average” student.
Think about what all their brains have to go
through to end up at the same place as their classmates.
Just remember—they’re trying…they’re trying
HARD.
If you feel yourself getting
frustrated (which I will admit, WILL happen), take a breath, and instead, give
praise and ask how you can help that student.
Chances are, if you’re frustrated, so are they.
So remind yourself of that!
(This one took a lot of effort for me at the
beginning of the year, but once you start “training your brain”, it almost
becomes an automatic response!
Number Four: Expect less written work.
Now I know as students progress through school, there is simply more and
more written work required.
It’s just
the “facts” of life.
This rule doesn’t
mean make things easier for your dyslexic students—simply “tweak”
assignments!
Instead of 10 sentences,
have them write 3-5 WELL developed ones.
This takes some communication and modeling, but in time I promise it
works.
Also, think of how else a student
with dyslexia could complete the assignment?
Could they use a computer?
Could
they use an app such as “Educreation” to create a visual tutorial where they
verbally explain what originally would be written?
(My kiddos LOVE working with Educreation!) There are many, many ways out there to hold
your dyslexic students to the same standards and accountability, just with
various methods-- and remember, just because you're expecting less writing does NOT mean you're expecting less!
Number Five: Prepare a printout of homework with step by step directions and
stick it in their book.
In 2
nd grade, our homework is very student driven—20 minutes a
night of reading their book of choice and 10 minutes a night of math fact practice,
in their “method” of choice.
So this “rule”
doesn’t fit completely.
I do use the
step by step direction part, though, on a regular basis!
It not only helps students with dyslexia, but
ALL students.
Have a math page with
multi-step directions?
Of course you’re
going to explain them and go over them verbally, but now, as you go over them,
LABEL each one!
BOTH you and the
students can write a “1” next to the first part and even draw a mini picture!
Then, a “2” by the second step, and so
on.
Remember, students with dyslexia
need visuals…visuals that work well with ALL students (and adults!).
I’ll have to admit, since beginning to write
out/draw/label step by step directions, my WHOLE class performs better on
assignments, and rarely forgets any steps!
So, here's a quick pic of all the "rules" combined (because let's face it, plenty of us love visuals, too!). Feel free to share it, Pin it, use it, love it, etc. etc., AND be sure to come back by soon for tips 6-10, 11-15, and 16-20.
Posts
